Ethiopia leads AU discussion on artificial intelligence, governance and security

By:  Nana Appiah Acquaye

Ethiopia has convened and chaired a high-level African Union Peace and Security Council (AUPSC) Ministerial Meeting focused on the implications of artificial intelligence for governance, peace, and security across the continent.

The meeting, held under Ethiopia’s April 2026 chairship of the Council, was addressed virtually by Minister of Foreign Affairs Gedion Timothewos, who underscored the growing role of artificial intelligence in reshaping governance systems, economic development, and security frameworks globally.

He noted that AI is increasingly being integrated into public administration, decision-making processes, and security operations, describing it as both an opportunity and a challenge for African states.

The minister highlighted that when responsibly deployed, AI could strengthen conflict prevention, enhance early warning systems, and support mediation and governance processes. However, he cautioned that misuse of the technology could amplify cybercrime, disinformation, and exploitation by criminal and terrorist networks, calling for robust regulatory frameworks.

He further emphasized alignment with the African Union Artificial Intelligence Strategy and welcomed the establishment of the AU Advisory Group on AI, Peace and Security. The minister also referenced the appointment of Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed as AU Champion on Artificial Intelligence and Digital Health, reflecting increased continental focus on digital transformation.

Ethiopia’s Permanent Representative to the African Union and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, Ambassador Hirut Zemene, also reiterated the need to translate continental AI strategies into actionable policies supported by strong governance and regulatory systems.

She stressed the potential of AI to enhance Africa’s peace and security architecture through improved early warning mechanisms, preventive diplomacy, and strengthened analytical capabilities.

Officials concluded that artificial intelligence is becoming a strategic necessity, with its governance expected to play a central role in shaping Africa’s future security and development landscape.