Kenyan judiciary advances AI governance framework for judicial processes

By:  Kanto Kai Okanta

The Centre for Intellectual Property and Information Technology (CIPIT), in collaboration with the Kenyan Judiciary, is contributing to the development and operationalisation of an Artificial Intelligence (AI) Adoption Policy Framework aimed at guiding the integration of AI within judicial processes.

The framework is designed to provide a structured and context-specific approach to the use of AI in the justice system, identifying areas where the technology can support judicial functions such as legal research, transcription, case management, and administrative efficiency. At the same time, it establishes clear limitations on the use of AI in areas that directly impact judicial reasoning, decision-making, and the protection of fundamental rights.

Grounded in Kenya’s constitutional and institutional context, the framework treats AI adoption as a governance issue rather than a purely technical upgrade. It emphasises alignment with due process, procedural fairness, judicial independence, and accountability. The initiative also outlines potential risks associated with AI deployment, including bias, lack of transparency, and over-reliance, while embedding safeguards to ensure human oversight and adherence to existing legal standards.

As part of its implementation, CIPIT has been working closely with the Judiciary’s Integrated Case Management System Committee, chaired by Isaac Lenaola, to translate policy principles into practice. This has included targeted capacity-building initiatives such as the Judicial AI Masterclass series, aimed at enhancing practical understanding of AI systems within a legal context.

Participants in the programme have engaged with the development and deployment of AI technologies, examined case studies of AI use in courts and public institutions, and explored implications for evidence assessment, administrative decision-making, and rights interpretation.

The initiative also lays the groundwork for long-term institutional capacity through the establishment of a Judicial AI Fellowship, positioning Kenya to responsibly integrate AI into its justice system while safeguarding legal integrity and public trust.